FAQ

A complete blood test to check the percentage of white blood cells and some proteins that rise with inflammation CT scan of the chest, showing the lung in a distinctive way, confirming the diagnosis during pneumonia
• Most cases of corona with severe pneumonia require hospitalization to receive treatment, especially oxygen or artificial respiration and intravenous fluids to treat dehydration. • Doses of cortisone are also used to treat and relieve symptoms of acute pneumonia, and doses are calculated according to the weight and age of the patient and the severity of the disease. There are antiviral drugs that give good results with early use in the first days of infection
Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds each time Use diluted alcohol with a concentration of at least 60% while leaving the house in case it is difficult to wash hands with soap and water Avoid touching your eyes, mouth and face while outside Avoid mixing with infected patients to prevent infection Be sure to wear a medical mask while leaving the house or dealing with infected people Receiving the corona vaccine may not completely prevent infection, but it significantly reduces symptoms when exposed to the virus
Genetic genes, especially if the mother suffers from asthma, the chances of her children being affected are greater than other children Boys are more susceptible than girls Environmental factors such as growing up in areas filled with dust or smoke recurrent respiratory infection obesity The nature of the job in which the affected person works
Smoke or dirt and dust smoking Viral infections such as a cold or the flu GERD Cold air or sudden weather changes Medicines such as aspirin Nervousness, anxiety and sadness
Narrowing and obstruction of the airways as a result of the respiratory muscles constricting more than usual Inflammation of the membranes lining the airways, which becomes more swollen and red, and chronic inflammation may lead to atrophy of the lungs Excessive sensitivity and narrowing of the airways when exposed to any of the dust or dust and other various stimuli suspended in the air
Chronic cough, especially at night and early morning A whistling sound from the lungs while breathing shortness of breath Feeling of pain or pressure in the rib cage Sleep Breathing Disorders
Severe cough that does not stop A significant increase in the rate and speed of breathing severe chest pain Violent whistling in the lungs during breathing due to severe narrowing of the airways Feeling anxious and tense Paleness and yellowing of the face Lips and fingertips turning blue difficulty speaking
Feeling tired quickly and overwhelmed with simple routine activities As a result of lack of physical activity, the patient may become obese Psychological disorders such as stress and depression Pneumonia with exposure to simple colds Recurrent miscarriage or premature birth Chronic narrowing of the airways pulmonary failure
Knowing the specific triggers that cause irritation of the airways and may lead to an acute asthma attack, and avoiding them as much as possible Adherence to treatment Regular follow-up with a pulmonologist Receiving vaccinations that protect the respiratory system from various infections such as the corona serum, cold and influenza
Smell, smell recognition and speaking Warm the air when inhaled and maintain a humidity that matches body temperature Delivering enough oxygen to the cells of the body Getting rid of toxic gases in the body such as carbon dioxide during the exhalation process Purify the air while inhaling from dust and harmful particles
nose and mouth Through the nose and mouth, the respiratory system draws enough air during inhalation, and the cilia lining the nose purify the air from dust and warm it paranasal sinuses There are many sinuses in the bones of the skull, which are air pockets that control the temperature and humidity of the air during inspiration. pharynx It is a passage that connects the nose to the trachea and also to the esophagus trachea An air passage that delivers air to the lungs and also contains fine bristles that purify the air from harmful particles and dust airways The trachea is divided into two parts, each of which enters the lung, and then their division continues into many bronchi to reach all parts of the lung. lung The lungs purify the air, deliver oxygen to the tiny capillaries surrounding the alveoli, and get rid of carbon dioxide.
Allergies of all kinds Allergies are among the most common respiratory disorders that affect all ages and increase in children and the elderly, and occur as a result of exposure to air that contains dust, fumes, or some foreign particles. asthma Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease in which inflammation occurs in all of the airways in the lungs, causing episodes of shortness and difficulty breathing infection There are some types of bacteria and viruses that may infect the respiratory system, resulting in inflammation such as pneumonia or bronchitis, and perhaps the most famous virus that affects the respiratory system is the influenza virus. lung tumors The incidence of lung tumors increases with age and also with heavy smoking growing old With age, some diseases of aging appear that affect all body systems, including the respiratory system, thus reducing the efficiency of the lung and its ability to perform various vital functions.
Avoid exposure to dust and fumes and, if necessary, wear a mask to protect the respiratory system from the negative effects of these substances stop smoking Eat vegetables and fruits and drink enough water to keep the mucous membranes hydrated Exercising regularly to maintain the efficiency and activity of the lungs Avoid catching infection and mixing with infected people Influenza vaccine, especially for the elderly
CT scan and MRI of the chest respiratory function test Spirometry test, which assesses the ability of the lungs to carry out the process of breathing in all its steps
bacterial meningitis Bacterial meningitis is one of the most dangerous types and requires emergency treatment to avoid many serious complications such as brain atrophy, especially in children, and adults may also be exposed to infection, especially pregnant women, the elderly and patients with immune disorders. Viral meningitis Viral meningitis is more common and common than bacterial infection and is much less dangerous than in most patients and is caused by many types of viruses Fungal meningitis Meningitis as a result of a fungal infection is the least common type and rarely affects healthy people, but patients with weakened immunity are exposed to it, such as AIDS Non-infectious meningitis In this type, we find that the cause of meningitis is not infection but some other diseases such as cancerous tumors, lupus erythematosus, taking some types of medications or head injury, and this type does not cause infection from one person to another.
severe headache fever Numbness or tingling feeling in the face neck stiffness Nausea and vomiting Poor concentration and hallucinations Extreme sensitivity to light muscle spasms Skin rash, especially with bacterial infection
: With a child infected with meningitis, we find some distinctive symptoms, such as Extremely high temperature Baby crying constantly and crying more when holding the baby Neck or body stiffness Swelling in the brain, especially in the first months of a child's life before the skull bones have healed loss of appetite
All age groups may be exposed to various types of meningitis, but statistics indicated that the chances of infection are high in children under the age of 5 years and in adults over the age of 55 years. Infection rates are also high in immunocompromised patients, such as AIDS, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, cancer patients while receiving chemotherapy, and patients after spleen removal.
A complete blood test helps diagnose bacterial infection CT scan or MRI of the brain The spinal cord is performed to analyze the nerve fluid and diagnose the cause of meningitis
Muscle spasms and loss of consciousness brain cell atrophy Hearing loss memory disorder learning difficulty acute kidney failure nervous breakdown and coma Paralysis of any part of the body Death
Maintain hand hygiene, especially for children, and before eating Not using third party tools such as toothbrushes and make-up tools Make sure to eat fresh foods, especially vegetables and fruits, and drink plenty of water During pregnancy, be sure to eat healthy, fully cooked foods Receiving meningitis serum
Excess body weight and obesity cause more pressure on the muscles of the back and legs, which leads to continuous muscle contraction, increasing pressure on the vertebrae of the spine and nerves, and obesity is one of the most common causes of sciatica Previous injury to the lower back or spine With age, muscles and bones weaken, and the chances of nerve injury in general, especially sciatica, increase Working in a job that requires heavy lifting increases the chances of injury to the lower back muscles and nerves as well Osteoarthritis may lead to erosion of the vertebrae of the spine, exposing the nerves to inflammation Lack of exercise and sitting for long periods of time continuously causes weak back muscles Smoking heavily, as nicotine causes atrophy of the nervous tissue, especially the spinal cord, and the erosion of cartilage Diabetes is one of the most common diseases that affect the strength and health of the various nerves in the body, and the incidence of sciatica is high in diabetic patients, especially those who neglect treatment and follow-up. Weakness of the abdominal muscles as a result of previous surgeries, lack of physical fitness or obesity causes more pressure on the muscles of the lower back, which increases the chances of sciatica
Pain in the lower back and buttocks and may extend along the legs to the feet Numbness and weakness of the muscles of the lower back and legs Increased feeling of pain, especially with different movements Tingling in the legs and toes Difficulty controlling urine or stool in advanced cases
X-ray of the spine, showing fractures, herniated discs, and tumors MRI and CT scans, which are more accurate than regular X-rays, and show all the details of muscles, nerves, and cartilage. MRIs are usually done to confirm sciatica and diagnose the cause. Computer graphics of nerves and muscles to analyze the function and efficiency of nerves and the extent of muscle response to nerve signals
The use of cold and warm compresses alternately, and treatment begins with cold compresses in the first days of the injury and placed for at least 20 minutes and repeated during the day, then it is recommended to use warm compresses a week after the injury Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen Massage sessions and muscle strengthening exercises under specialized supervision Physiotherapy to relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve and rehabilitate the patient to perform various activities and get rid of the pain associated with movement Cortisone is injected into the spinal cord under local anesthesia and is used in cases of severe inflammation that do not respond to normal analgesics Alternative treatment methods such as Chinese needles, and it is recommended to perform them after consulting a doctor and under the direct supervision of him surgical intervention; Usually it is not recommended, but the doctor may need surgery in cases that do not respond to the above-mentioned methods of treatment
Acute pain as a result of severe inflammation within the joints, and the feeling of pain increases with movement Noticeable swelling in and around the joint and the appearance of bumps under the skin Feeling pain when touching the joint Redness or hot, inflamed joint Stiffness in joints, especially small joints, such as the joints of the hands, and the inability to do the usual movements, especially during the morning, which is one of the most important signs of rheumatoid arthritis.
Drug treatment for rheumatoid arthritis Non-steroidal pain relievers such as ibuprofen and naproxen, and these medicines significantly reduce the symptoms of inflammation Immunosuppressants such as methotrexate and others that suppress the activity of the immune system and reduce the formation of antibodies that increase inflammation Biologic therapy with proteins that reduce the immune system's production of certain chemicals that cause inflammation Therapeutic treatment is based on the weight of the cortisone, and it is prescribed in severe cases that suffer from acute inflammation. The dose is calculated for the patient, the severity of symptoms, and the general health of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis and physical therapy sessions and rehabilitation Examination of the rate of movement and efficiency of all joints of the body Muscle contraction strength tests Posture and balance tests while walking Respiratory function test and examination Cold or warm heat therapy electric sessions Hydrotherapy
Sudden feeling of pain severe muscle congestion Swelling at the site of the injury Constant contraction of the muscle, which increases the feeling of pain Difficulty performing movement related to the affected muscle Weakness and deception There is a bruise in the affected area and it turns blue
What are the causes of acute or sudden muscle tears? Exercising without warming up long enough Muscular fatigue and excessive exercise Inadequate preparation of the muscle before making a new effort Doing sudden activity with no muscle tone Making a sudden movement while walking or jogging Wrong weightlifting
Chronic muscle tears : causes Chronic muscle tears may occur when performing a specific movement that causes continuous contraction of the muscle, such as the following cases: Practicing some types of sports such as tennis, golf and handball Sitting or standing for long hours without resting Wrong body position either while sitting or sleeping
Not sitting in the same position for a long time and changing the position of the body every 15 minutes at most Sitting or standing in a correct position to relieve pressure on the back muscles Avoid lifting heavy weights suddenly and incorrectly Pay attention while walking and making various movements to avoid falling or slipping and maintaining an ideal body weight Wear high quality, appropriately sized shoes
Commitment to complete rest of the injured muscle for two days after the injury and then do simple movement to avoid muscle weakness Applying ice packs directly on the affected area relieves inflammation and swelling. Compresses should be placed for 20 minutes on the muscle, with repetition every hour on the first day of the injury and then every 4 hours for a week. Raising the affected area off the ground reduces swelling and pain Take some pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
• Pain persists for more than 7 days • A blood clot in the area of the injury • inability to walk • Severe swelling in the affected area with numbness • Inability to move limbs
carpal tunnel syndrome Low back and spine pain femur fractures Jaw joint disorders muscle rupture Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Heart attack patients Delayed mental muscular development in children, such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy Neurological diseases such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and balance disorders Sports injuries such as bruises and joint injuries Pelvic muscular dystrophy in women and the accompanying disorders such as lack of urine control and various gynecological depressions
Reducing the feeling of pain and avoiding excessive intake of painkillers, which protects the body from many toxic side effects of various painkillers Avoid surgical intervention, as physiotherapy sessions succeed in relieving pain and achieving satisfactory results for many cases, especially those that cannot tolerate surgery. Helping the patient to move normally Recovery after injuries and accidents, especially those that cause bone fractures Avoid falls and balance problems, especially in the elderly Recovering from strokes that cause paralysis Rehabilitation of the elderly, improving their mobility and dealing with various health problems as a result of advancing age Improving the performance of athletes by strengthening the muscles and treating the effects of bruises resulting from various sports injuries
Physical therapy for the elderly Orthopedic Physiotherapy Neurophysiotherapy Pediatric physical therapy Balance disorders rehabilitation
X-ray sessions that stimulate blood circulation and relieve muscle and ligament inflammation The use of X-rays in the local injection of cortisone, and this helps reduce inflammation Electrical sessions to stimulate muscles and treat severe infections Photodynamic therapy using specific waves and lasers in the treatment of special conditions Treatment with cold or hot compresses, depending on the disease
Eczema is a type of skin infection that affects the surface layer of the skin, causing dryness, redness and an increased feeling of itching. Eczema does not cause infection from one patient to another, as it is not a contagious skin disease.
immune system disorder When the body is exposed to exciting substances by breathing or touching such as dust, smoke, detergents and chemicals, the immune system shows a defensive reaction by creating antibodies to protect the body from those foreign particles hereditary genetics Allergies of various types such as chest allergies, skin allergies and eczema usually spread in families as a result of genetic genetic transmission that increases the chances of developing the disease, so if you have a family history of allergies, the rates of eczema increase On the other hand, a defect may occur in the genes responsible for the formation of proteins that maintain the freshness and protection of the skin, making the skin more dry and prone to eczema. environmental factors Environmental factors greatly affect the skin. We find environments in which smoke, dust and dust rise in the air, in which the number of allergy sufferers increases. The humidity of the air also affects the freshness of the skin. The lower the humidity, the more dry the skin and the feeling of itching. We also find high temperature increases sweating, which may cause multiple skin infections and increase itching Nervous tension Nervous tension is associated with many organic diseases, and here we find a strong relationship between it and eczema, and with the increase of nervous tension, the severity of eczema symptoms increases, and the symptoms of nervous tension are : Depression, sleep disorders and anxiety Severe mood disorders and excessive nervousness Nausea and dizziness Diarrhea or constipation Anorexia Weak sexual ability in men and loss of desire in women Muscle strain, bone and joint pain
Severe dryness of the skin and the appearance of cracks in it red skin rash itchy feeling Thick crusts form on the surface of the skin in the affected area swollen skin Constant peeling of the skin in the affected area The appearance of bumps on the surface of the skin
Skin allergy tests Complete blood count to rule out diseases that may cause eczema-like dermatitis Skin biopsy to examine and diagnose various skin diseases
Treatment of nervous tension under the supervision of a psychiatrist Continuously moisturize the skin throughout the day using high-quality moisturizing creams Avoid using soaps, perfumes and cosmetics, as they cause skin dryness Use a cream containing cortisone to reduce redness and itching Allergy medications such as antihistamines topical immunosuppressants Phototherapy using ultraviolet waves has a high ability to treat many skin diseases
The skin consists of several layers, each of which contains cells that differ in their structure and function, and among these cells we find the melanocytes that secrete melanin and are responsible for giving the skin its distinctive color. Vitiligo specifically affects melanocytes, which leads to a lack of melanin in certain areas, so it appears on the skin in the form of circular spots of a lighter color than the rest of the skin color The spots vary in size, starting small and gradually increasing in size over a period of months. Vitiligo often appears on the arms, face, and feet and can spread to other areas of the body as well.
general vitiligo General vitiligo is the most common type and white patches are spread all over the body Vitiligo in the mucous membranes In this type, vitiligo affects the mucous membranes of the body, such as the mouth and genitals focal vitiligo Focal vitiligo is characterized by the appearance of small spots in separate areas of the body, and they do not spread like the previously mentioned types Segmental distribution vitiligo Segmental vitiligo is characterized by involvement of only one part or one side of the body, such as only the hands or the face hair vitiligo Hairy vitiligo is distinguished by spots, as the center of the focus is completely colorless, then surrounded by a light-colored circle, then the natural skin color
genetics Statistics have found that 30% of patients have a family history of disease, and this is what prompted scientists to develop the theory of heredity, as the transmission of some genes through generations causes vitiligo. immune system disorders It is one of the strong theories that indicate that if the immune system is abnormally active, this leads to the formation of antibodies that affect the nature of the secretion of melanocytes in the skin, causing vitiligo. nervous factors When exposed to a substance that has side effects on the nerve endings feeding melanocytes, this may lead to vitiligo.
Perhaps one of the most common rumors and myths about vitiligo is that it is contagious and that it may be transmitted from one person to another through touch, but in fact, vitiligo does not cause infection at all.
Vitiligo causes light-colored spots, but it is not painful at all, but if the patient is exposed to the burning sun, he may get burns from the sun in those spots, and then they are more painful than other normal areas of the body
Eye disorders with vision unaffected, especially the cornea and iris, as they also contain melanin High incidence of sunburn Vitiligo patients may suffer from some other diseases such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, anemia or Addison syndrome Psychological disorders such as anxiety, nervous tension and depression as a result of the victim being bullied
Acne affects the skin in different areas of the body, but it is more prevalent in the face and neck and may extend to The chest and shoulders, and the grains are characterized by white or black heads of different sizes The blackheads open on the surface of the skin, so they cause darkening of the skin as a result of exposure On the contrary, we find the white-headed grains sink under the layers of the skin, causing pain and swelling These pills may be exposed to bacterial infection, which increases pain and pus forms and becomes more susceptible To leave traces in the skin, and then take several forms of different size and color under the skin and fill with pus

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