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• hormonal disorders • A family history of illness • obesity • Syndrome • Polycystic ovaries (PCO) • Infertility • Diabetes • Age
Vaginal blood points after menopause Vaginal bleeding not related to the timing of the menstrual cycle Feeling pain while urinating Pain in the lower abdomen Discomfort and pain during intercourse
• General wasting of the body and a noticeable decrease in weight • Frequent urge to urinate with pain every time • Pain in the bones and joints
• Previous exposure to breast cancer carries a high chance of recurrence Obesity and chronic hormonal disorders • childlessness • Having some types of benign tumors in the breast may increase the chances of developing cancer later
When a discharge from the nipple appears, especially mixed with blood A change in the shape or size of the breast Feeling of swelling in the breast • Changes in the texture of the skin or a rash, especially around the pelvic area
• o 1- Mammography examination 2 o Breast biopsy
o Surgical removal of the tumor o Chemotherapy o radiotherapy
• Eat healthy, fresh food that is free of flavorings and preservatives Be sure to exercise at a sufficient rate, avoid saturated fat and cholesterol , maintain an ideal body weight, especially after entering menopause and menopause, not smoking or drinking alcohol
• hair loss Calcium deposits or the appearance of white granules under the skin Arthritis • Widening or dilation of blood vessels and their appearance under the skin • dry cough • Diarrhea or constipation • difficulty swallowing • GERD • Gastrointestinal upset, indigestion and bloating after meals
• Scleroderma occurs as a result of the body's increased secretion of collagen, which results in the deposition of large amounts of it in the different layers of the skin and other internal organs as well. • So far, doctors haven't figured out the underlying cause of excessive collagen formation
• Women are more susceptible • Taking some types of chemotherapy, such as bleomycin Exposure to certain chemicals and detergents
• Blood analysis for the level of antibodies • Evaluation of rheumatoid indices sedimentation speed • Chest x-ray complete urine analysis
• cortisone Immunosuppressants such as methotrexate • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory This is in addition to some medications that the doctor prescribes specifically according to the symptoms, such as: Medications to regulate high blood pressure. Medicines to regulate breathing and treat lung disorders Physiotherapy to relieve and treat joint and muscle pain • Phototherapy using ultraviolet rays Nitroglycerin as a topical ointment to relieve hardening and roughness of the skin
Mostly, scleroderma is not considered a serious disease, except in some patients who may develop symptoms and experience some complications, such as: heart failure, cancer, failure Chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure
Lupus erythematosus is a violent immune disease that affects different parts of the body, in which the immune system activates against the body, forming many bodies. Anti-chemicals that cause inflammation and disturbance in many vital functions of the body
• Extreme tiredness after doing simple physical activity joint pain joint pain • bouts of headache • A rash on the face around the nose that takes the shape of a butterfly • hair loss • Multiple blood clots or excessive fluid in the blood • Fingertips turn blue when exposed to cold
1- Genetic genes The incidence of lupus erythematosus is not linked to a specific gene for whom it is proven that the disease is inherited among members of the same family 2- Various environmental factors Exposure to some environmental factors causes lupus erythematosus, such as: exposure to a large amount of ultraviolet rays Taking different types of medication viral infection • Experiencing severe stress or psychological pressure
Symptoms of lupus may appear for the first time during pregnancy, and doctors have noticed that attacks occur more violently in pregnant women than in other women, and this confirms that Possible link between lupus and estrogen. However, these results are still under study and medical research
• Sensitivity of the face to exposure to the sun and the appearance of a rash with a butterfly-like distribution Ulcers spread in the mouth or nose Redness and swelling of the joints, especially the hands and knees • Noticeable hair loss arrhythmia • Breathing disorders
• Medications Anti-inflammatories reduce swelling and stiffness in the joints due to inflammation • Corticosteroids to stabilize the activity of the immune system and treat rashes Antimalarials help treat skin and joint problems Various immunosuppressants reduce the production of certain antibodies
o Chronic inflammation of the blood vessel wall, causing frequent blood clots o Inflammation of the membranes of the heart o Heart attack o memory disorders o behavior problems o nervous spasms o Pneumonia o Chronic inflammation of the kidneys o Chronic kidney failure o recurrent miscarriage
Doctors classify gout as one of the rheumatic and immune diseases that affect the joints in particular, and cause severe inflammation in the joints, swelling, redness and difficulty Severe movement in the affected joint
• Diabetics heart patients Patients with a family history of the disease Overweight and obesity • High blood pressure patients. Various kidney diseases • Excessive alcohol consumption • Eat foods rich in animal protein take diuretics
• Redness around the affected joint • Joint stiffness and difficulty moving • joint swelling • u severe heat in the joint
How is gout diagnosed? Symptoms and signs of gout Accurately describing the symptoms and family history helps the doctor diagnose the disease, and the doctor also evaluates the signs shown on the patient after the examination flour Blood analysis A blood test is done to assess the level of uric acid in it • In some cases, the doctor resorts to examining the affected joint by performing some techniques such as x-rays, x-rays, or magnetic resonance imaging Analysis of the fluid around the affected joint Uric acid The doctor withdraws a sample of the fluid surrounding the affected joint and conducts a thorough examination to diagnose granules in it or diagnose Some other diseases that cause arthritis, such as bacterial infection
Non-steroidal pain relievers • colchicine • cortisone
• Drinking plenty of water daily helps the kidneys get rid of toxins and excess salts, including uric acid Exercising regularly and maintaining an ideal body weight prevents the body from increasing the formation of uric acid • Avoid excessive intake of foods rich in purines such as red meat, foods high in fructose, some types of fish, alcohol and animal protein products. • Be careful in taking some medications that raise the level of uric acid in the blood, such as diuretics
Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic Lupus Osteoarthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Fibromyalgia gout disease Scleroderma Sjogren's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis is a famous immune disease that usually affects women after the age of thirty, in which the immune system has antibodies that attack joints. The disease begins in small joints such as the hands and then spreads to the rest of the joints and symptoms begin to feel pain and stiffness in the joints after waking up from sleep It decreases throughout the day, and in advanced cases, the disease may cause complete stiffness and deformation of the joint shape
Lupus is an immune disease that affects various body systems and is not limited to joints only, as antibodies attack the skin, kidneys, joints and blood vessels.
Lupus is an immune disease that affects various body systems and is not limited to joints only, as antibodies attack the skin, kidneys, joints and blood vessels.
• Recurring joint pain, especially in the early morning swelling in the joints Joint stiffness, especially when waking up • Redness and warmth in the joint rapid fatigue
• Genetics and family history • environmental factors • Infections of all kinds, especially viral • Metabolic disorders • Exposure to severe psychological stress
• Surgical removal of the tumor • Chemotherapy radiotherapy
preservatives Make sure you do enough exercise Avoid saturated fat and cholesterol Maintaining an ideal body weight, especially after entering menopause and interruption of menstruation Not smoking or drinking alcohol
o heart drawing o An electrocardiogram is performed in the clinic without the need for anesthesia, and it is a graph that shows the electrical activity of the heart, and the doctor evaluates through it the heart rate and the efficiency of the heart valves o Effort heart rate o EKG with effort is similar to a normal EKG, but it is conducted under different conditions, as the doctor records the heart’s activity while the patient performs certain activities or exercises. o Cardiac X-ray o An x-ray of the heart shows the anatomical structure of the four chambers of the heart, valves, heart membranes, and major arteries and veins. Through it, the doctor can assess the heart's ability to pump blood, diagnose infections of the membranes surrounding the heart, and various birth defects. o cardiac catheterization o Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure at the same time. It is a tiny tube that ends with an imaging camera. The doctor inserts this tube through a blood vessel until it reaches the heart.
The doctor’s decision in treatment depends on several factors, such as: the type and size of the stones and the extent of the symptoms the patient suffers from. In cases of small stones, the patient is placed Under observation with the prescription of strong analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs to treat renal colic and to wait for the stones to come out with urine In other cases that suffer from severe pain with failure of stones in the urine, the doctor performs after surgical interventions to break up and remove the stones, such as: Ureteroscopy _ It is one of the surgical interventions where the doctor inserts the ureter endoscope to pass into the urethra, and through it the doctor determines the location of the stones and is able to remove them Ultrasound lithotripsy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
• The doctor is able to distinguish acute renal colic from other symptoms by conducting a medical examination on the patient, and when he suspects the formation of stones, the doctor resorts to x-rays on the abdomen and pelvis to confirm the diagnosis • o In addition to blood and urine analyzes to determine the type of stone-causing chemicals or minerals; There are several types of gravel, the most famous of which are : o Calcium stones, which are the most famous and most common types of cases, and consist of calcium oxalate o Uric acid stones are formed as a result of high concentration in the urine o Stones as a result of bacterial infection in the urinary system, which is the least common of them •
o One of the most important features of acute renal colic is that it occurs in the form of episodes of severe contraction and severe colic that lasts for 20 to 60 minutes, then the patient feels a little relief and then colic occurs again. o This is in addition to the presence of several other symptoms that may indicate kidney stones, such as : o Pain during or before urination o Appearance of blood in the urine o Change in the smell of urine o Nausea and vomiting o Presence of small particles in the urine o Feeling the urge to urinate frequently o Decreased urine output
Acute renal colic usually occurs as a result of obstruction of the ureter with a large stone, which causes inflammation in the wall of the ureter, which consists of a layer of muscle fibers, which begins Contractions and cramps in its wall as an attempt to get rid of stones The stones also lead to the collection of urine and its return to the kidney pelvis, which increases pressure and inflammation and increases the feeling of pain as well
In fact, there is no clear cause for benign prostatic hyperplasia, but doctors attribute this to the hormonal changes that men experience with age In addition to the presence of some risk factors that increase the chances of exposure to benign prostatic hyperplasia, including : Men after 50 years of age are more likely to be affected than other age groups Genetics: If the father has the disease, the rate of infection of his sons increases as well obesity Lack of physical activity Erectile dysfunction patients
Partial retention of urine, so the patient always feels full of the bladder Difficulty starting to urinate and feeling pain Constantly feeling the urge to urinate Complete retention of urine, which is one of the most painful and dangerous symptoms and requires going to the emergency immediately
In fact, both diseases have almost the same symptoms, but BPH is not a risk factor for cancer at all Therefore, doctors advise the need to conduct an annual examination for the early detection of prostate cancer, through a blood test for the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) , especially after the age of 50 years. 40 years
Stones are formed in the bladder as a result of its constant filling with urine Persistent infection and inflammation of the urethra bleeding during urination Inflammation of the kidneys due to the accumulation of urine in the bladder and from it to the renal pelvis Renal failure
X-ray of the pelvis cystoscopy Rectal examination by hand Urination rate analysis PSA . prostate antigen assay Bo 's analysis
Blood enters the kidneys through a dense network of arteries The kidneys act as a blood filter, separating toxins from important nutrients such as minerals and proteins Important and beneficial nutrients return to the blood again and the kidneys eliminate toxins by collecting them and forming urine The kidneys make urine drop by drop and collect it in the renal pelvis for the ureters to pick up and transport it to the bladder
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, and each of these organs has a specific function in the process of purifying blood and ridding the body of toxins : The human body has two kidneys in the pelvic area on both sides of the spine, and the size of one kidney is approximately the size of a fist. The kidneys work permanently as the blood passes through it and purifies it of toxins. It contains what comes out of the body in the form of urine and the blood returns clean to complete blood circulation to the rest of the body’s systems ureters Each kidney is connected to a ureter, a thin tube that exits from the kidney pelvis, carrying urine to the bladder bladder The bladder is like a balloon and consists of a muscular wall and is located in the pelvic area. The urine collects in it until it reaches a certain size, then its muscles contract to get rid of it through the process of urination. urethral canal It is the external channel that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the human body, and it is a delicate tube that we find in men in the penis and in women it is an opening in front of the vagina This is in addition to the role of the kidneys in maintaining a balanced fluid level in the body and secreting some hormones responsible for stimulating the spinal cord to produce red blood cells and regulating blood pressure in the body.
Nerves in the bladder and infections of all kinds Urinary tract infection is one of the most common diseases among all age groups, and infection may occur as a result of viral, bacterial or fungal infection and infect any member of the urinary system. Urinary tract abnormalities Some children are born with birth defects and anatomical defects in the urinary system, and these abnormalities cause the kidneys to function in general with growth. On the other hand, some deformities may occur in adults, such as the case of women's depression after pregnancy or during menopause, and this type of disease requires surgical intervention to treat it kidney stones Kidney stones are also a well-known urinary tract disease, as the stones are formed as a result of the process of urine formation, and their size varies from case to case. In some patients, the stones may come out with the urine without the need for medical intervention, but in others, the doctor may resort to performing surgical procedures to break up the stones. Urination disorders The muscles surrounding it and regulating the process of urination, some may suffer from bladder control disorder, which causes lack of urine control and usually affects women during or after pregnancy and also with chronic cough patients Kidney disease There are a group of diseases that directly affect the kidneys, such as immune diseases, diabetes, chronic high blood pressure and chronic kidney failure Excessive intake of painkillers and some types of medications without consulting a doctor also affects the kidneys and affects their activity and function
The cardiac catheterization process takes several steps as follows The operation is performed without the need for general anesthesia, but under a simple sedative effect The doctor inserts the cardiac catheter through one of the arteries in the arm often or the foot in some cases, and the tip of the catheter carries a camera to visualize the arteries with high accuracy and clarity
Heart arrhythmia treatment The doctor uses different heat pulses to stop the excess activity in certain tissues of the heart in order to treat an irregular heartbeat Coronary artery stenosis treatment the narrowing area in the coronary arteries, the doctor inserts a balloon for expansion, and a stent may be required to keep the blood flowing in the artery and ensure that it does not block again Heart valve stenosis treatment This is done by means of a special balloon and inserted into the heart to support and widen the narrowed valve dissolving blood clots By using a cardiac catheter, the doctor can break up and dissolve the blood clot that is causing the blockage of the coronary arteries

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